High summer temperatures reduce growth, decrease quality, and cause bitter or off-flavors to develop. Temperatures down to 32☏ do not seriously damage plants. Carrots grow best when temperatures do not exceed 75☏. Temperatures above 80☏ reduce seed germination. Seeds germinate best at 55-65☏ and require 14-21 days to emerge. Carrots can be sown after soils reach 40☏. PlantsĬarrots are always grown from seed. If you fertilize with compost, apply no more than 1 inch of well-composted organic matter per 100 square feet of garden area. If fertilizer applications are warranted, work the fertilizer into the top 6 inches of soil. Soil Preparationīefore planting, determine fertilizer needs with a soil test and then follow the recommendations given with the test report. Heavy soils need to be amended with plenty of compost and should be double dug to allow good root development. Most light soils in Utah are well suited for carrot production. How to Grow Carrots SoilsĬarrots prefer fertile, well-drained, deep, sandy soils rich in organic matter for best growth. Consult on-line seed sources or local garden centers and seed suppliers for availability. Carrots come in a variety of root types, uses, shapes, and colors. There are many good carrot varieties for sale in local gardening outlets and through seed catalogs. Harvest carrots when the leaves reach full size. Control insect and diseases throughout the year. Irrigation should be frequent and uniform to ensure good growth. Avoid water or fertilizer stress during growth. Carrots taste best when plants grow rapidly and mature before the heat of summer. Thin seedling carrots to 3 inches apart in the row with rows 12-18 inches apart. Incorporate plenty of organic matter and a complete fertilizer into the area before planting. Carrots are cool season vegetables that prefer sunny locations and fertile, deep, well-drained soils.
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